Although sometimes difficult to visualize, the examination should include the palate, floor of the mouth, and all tongue surfaces to check for ulcerations, injuries, tumors, and foreign bodies. Any changes in the teeth, such as fractures, discoloration, plaque, calculus, caries, erosions, malocclusion, mobility, or developmental defects should be recorded. By gently lifting the lips, the gingivae and mucous membranes can be checked for color, hydration, capillary refill, or any evidence of swelling, discoloration, hemorrhage, ulceration, or recession. External evidence of swelling, head symmetry, exudate drainage, and rostral malocclusion will be the first signs noted, if present. With the owner’s assistance, an initial oral assessment can be made in the examination room, but the actual information gathered can vary remarkably depending on the patient’s attitude, size, and species.
Any facts on past and present dental problems including treatment, dietary information, and chewing or eating habits can be beneficial. Where possible, the similarities will be discussed as a whole, while the differences will be pointed out as they are mentioned.Īs with any veterinary patient presented, an accurate history will cover the scope of past medical information and include specific items related to oral and dental disease. Between the two groups, there are similarities and differences, as there are some differences among the various rodents. Being able to recognize normal variations and to assess any changes will help to adequately treat many conditions commonly encountered. With the growing popularity of some of the “pocket‐pets” and rabbits, astute practitioners must be aware of the challenges facing them due to the unique characteristics of rodents’ and lagomorphs’ oral cavity and dental structures. Northwest Veterinary Dental Services Ltd, North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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